# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2012-2023 The Python Software Foundation.
# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
#
"""
Implementation of a flexible versioning scheme providing support for PEP-440,
setuptools-compatible and semantic versioning.
"""
import logging
import re
from .compat import string_types
from .util import parse_requirement
__all__ = ['NormalizedVersion', 'NormalizedMatcher',
'LegacyVersion', 'LegacyMatcher',
'SemanticVersion', 'SemanticMatcher',
'UnsupportedVersionError', 'get_scheme']
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class UnsupportedVersionError(ValueError):
"""This is an unsupported version."""
pass
[docs]class Version(object):
def __init__(self, s):
self._string = s = s.strip()
self._parts = parts = self.parse(s)
assert isinstance(parts, tuple)
assert len(parts) > 0
def parse(self, s):
raise NotImplementedError('please implement in a subclass')
def _check_compatible(self, other):
if type(self) != type(other):
raise TypeError('cannot compare %r and %r' % (self, other))
def __eq__(self, other):
self._check_compatible(other)
return self._parts == other._parts
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self.__eq__(other)
def __lt__(self, other):
self._check_compatible(other)
return self._parts < other._parts
def __gt__(self, other):
return not (self.__lt__(other) or self.__eq__(other))
def __le__(self, other):
return self.__lt__(other) or self.__eq__(other)
def __ge__(self, other):
return self.__gt__(other) or self.__eq__(other)
# See http://docs.python.org/reference/datamodel#object.__hash__
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self._parts)
def __repr__(self):
return "%s('%s')" % (self.__class__.__name__, self._string)
def __str__(self):
return self._string
@property
def is_prerelease(self):
raise NotImplementedError('Please implement in subclasses.')
[docs]class Matcher(object):
version_class = None
# value is either a callable or the name of a method
_operators = {
'<': lambda v, c, p: v < c,
'>': lambda v, c, p: v > c,
'<=': lambda v, c, p: v == c or v < c,
'>=': lambda v, c, p: v == c or v > c,
'==': lambda v, c, p: v == c,
'===': lambda v, c, p: v == c,
# by default, compatible => >=.
'~=': lambda v, c, p: v == c or v > c,
'!=': lambda v, c, p: v != c,
}
# this is a method only to support alternative implementations
# via overriding
def parse_requirement(self, s):
return parse_requirement(s)
def __init__(self, s):
if self.version_class is None:
raise ValueError('Please specify a version class')
self._string = s = s.strip()
r = self.parse_requirement(s)
if not r:
raise ValueError('Not valid: %r' % s)
self.name = r.name
self.key = self.name.lower() # for case-insensitive comparisons
clist = []
if r.constraints:
# import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
for op, s in r.constraints:
if s.endswith('.*'):
if op not in ('==', '!='):
raise ValueError('\'.*\' not allowed for '
'%r constraints' % op)
# Could be a partial version (e.g. for '2.*') which
# won't parse as a version, so keep it as a string
vn, prefix = s[:-2], True
# Just to check that vn is a valid version
self.version_class(vn)
else:
# Should parse as a version, so we can create an
# instance for the comparison
vn, prefix = self.version_class(s), False
clist.append((op, vn, prefix))
self._parts = tuple(clist)
def match(self, version):
"""
Check if the provided version matches the constraints.
:param version: The version to match against this instance.
:type version: String or :class:`Version` instance.
"""
if isinstance(version, string_types):
version = self.version_class(version)
for operator, constraint, prefix in self._parts:
f = self._operators.get(operator)
if isinstance(f, string_types):
f = getattr(self, f)
if not f:
msg = ('%r not implemented '
'for %s' % (operator, self.__class__.__name__))
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
if not f(version, constraint, prefix):
return False
return True
@property
def exact_version(self):
result = None
if len(self._parts) == 1 and self._parts[0][0] in ('==', '==='):
result = self._parts[0][1]
return result
def _check_compatible(self, other):
if type(self) != type(other) or self.name != other.name:
raise TypeError('cannot compare %s and %s' % (self, other))
def __eq__(self, other):
self._check_compatible(other)
return self.key == other.key and self._parts == other._parts
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self.__eq__(other)
# See http://docs.python.org/reference/datamodel#object.__hash__
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.key) + hash(self._parts)
def __repr__(self):
return "%s(%r)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self._string)
def __str__(self):
return self._string
PEP440_VERSION_RE = re.compile(r'^v?(\d+!)?(\d+(\.\d+)*)((a|alpha|b|beta|c|rc|pre|preview)(\d+)?)?'
r'(\.(post|r|rev)(\d+)?)?([._-]?(dev)(\d+)?)?'
r'(\+([a-zA-Z\d]+(\.[a-zA-Z\d]+)?))?$', re.I)
def _pep_440_key(s):
s = s.strip()
m = PEP440_VERSION_RE.match(s)
if not m:
raise UnsupportedVersionError('Not a valid version: %s' % s)
groups = m.groups()
nums = tuple(int(v) for v in groups[1].split('.'))
while len(nums) > 1 and nums[-1] == 0:
nums = nums[:-1]
if not groups[0]:
epoch = 0
else:
epoch = int(groups[0][:-1])
pre = groups[4:6]
post = groups[7:9]
dev = groups[10:12]
local = groups[13]
if pre == (None, None):
pre = ()
else:
if pre[1] is None:
pre = pre[0], 0
else:
pre = pre[0], int(pre[1])
if post == (None, None):
post = ()
else:
if post[1] is None:
post = post[0], 0
else:
post = post[0], int(post[1])
if dev == (None, None):
dev = ()
else:
if dev[1] is None:
dev = dev[0], 0
else:
dev = dev[0], int(dev[1])
if local is None:
local = ()
else:
parts = []
for part in local.split('.'):
# to ensure that numeric compares as > lexicographic, avoid
# comparing them directly, but encode a tuple which ensures
# correct sorting
if part.isdigit():
part = (1, int(part))
else:
part = (0, part)
parts.append(part)
local = tuple(parts)
if not pre:
# either before pre-release, or final release and after
if not post and dev:
# before pre-release
pre = ('a', -1) # to sort before a0
else:
pre = ('z',) # to sort after all pre-releases
# now look at the state of post and dev.
if not post:
post = ('_',) # sort before 'a'
if not dev:
dev = ('final',)
return epoch, nums, pre, post, dev, local
_normalized_key = _pep_440_key
[docs]class NormalizedVersion(Version):
"""A rational version.
Good:
1.2 # equivalent to "1.2.0"
1.2.0
1.2a1
1.2.3a2
1.2.3b1
1.2.3c1
1.2.3.4
TODO: fill this out
Bad:
1 # minimum two numbers
1.2a # release level must have a release serial
1.2.3b
"""
def parse(self, s):
result = _normalized_key(s)
# _normalized_key loses trailing zeroes in the release
# clause, since that's needed to ensure that X.Y == X.Y.0 == X.Y.0.0
# However, PEP 440 prefix matching needs it: for example,
# (~= 1.4.5.0) matches differently to (~= 1.4.5.0.0).
m = PEP440_VERSION_RE.match(s) # must succeed
groups = m.groups()
self._release_clause = tuple(int(v) for v in groups[1].split('.'))
return result
PREREL_TAGS = set(['a', 'b', 'c', 'rc', 'dev'])
@property
def is_prerelease(self):
return any(t[0] in self.PREREL_TAGS for t in self._parts if t)
def _match_prefix(x, y):
x = str(x)
y = str(y)
if x == y:
return True
if not x.startswith(y):
return False
n = len(y)
return x[n] == '.'
[docs]class NormalizedMatcher(Matcher):
version_class = NormalizedVersion
# value is either a callable or the name of a method
_operators = {
'~=': '_match_compatible',
'<': '_match_lt',
'>': '_match_gt',
'<=': '_match_le',
'>=': '_match_ge',
'==': '_match_eq',
'===': '_match_arbitrary',
'!=': '_match_ne',
}
def _adjust_local(self, version, constraint, prefix):
if prefix:
strip_local = '+' not in constraint and version._parts[-1]
else:
# both constraint and version are
# NormalizedVersion instances.
# If constraint does not have a local component,
# ensure the version doesn't, either.
strip_local = not constraint._parts[-1] and version._parts[-1]
if strip_local:
s = version._string.split('+', 1)[0]
version = self.version_class(s)
return version, constraint
def _match_lt(self, version, constraint, prefix):
version, constraint = self._adjust_local(version, constraint, prefix)
if version >= constraint:
return False
release_clause = constraint._release_clause
pfx = '.'.join([str(i) for i in release_clause])
return not _match_prefix(version, pfx)
def _match_gt(self, version, constraint, prefix):
version, constraint = self._adjust_local(version, constraint, prefix)
if version <= constraint:
return False
release_clause = constraint._release_clause
pfx = '.'.join([str(i) for i in release_clause])
return not _match_prefix(version, pfx)
def _match_le(self, version, constraint, prefix):
version, constraint = self._adjust_local(version, constraint, prefix)
return version <= constraint
def _match_ge(self, version, constraint, prefix):
version, constraint = self._adjust_local(version, constraint, prefix)
return version >= constraint
def _match_eq(self, version, constraint, prefix):
version, constraint = self._adjust_local(version, constraint, prefix)
if not prefix:
result = (version == constraint)
else:
result = _match_prefix(version, constraint)
return result
def _match_arbitrary(self, version, constraint, prefix):
return str(version) == str(constraint)
def _match_ne(self, version, constraint, prefix):
version, constraint = self._adjust_local(version, constraint, prefix)
if not prefix:
result = (version != constraint)
else:
result = not _match_prefix(version, constraint)
return result
def _match_compatible(self, version, constraint, prefix):
version, constraint = self._adjust_local(version, constraint, prefix)
if version == constraint:
return True
if version < constraint:
return False
# if not prefix:
# return True
release_clause = constraint._release_clause
if len(release_clause) > 1:
release_clause = release_clause[:-1]
pfx = '.'.join([str(i) for i in release_clause])
return _match_prefix(version, pfx)
_REPLACEMENTS = (
(re.compile('[.+-]$'), ''), # remove trailing puncts
(re.compile(r'^[.](\d)'), r'0.\1'), # .N -> 0.N at start
(re.compile('^[.-]'), ''), # remove leading puncts
(re.compile(r'^\((.*)\)$'), r'\1'), # remove parentheses
(re.compile(r'^v(ersion)?\s*(\d+)'), r'\2'), # remove leading v(ersion)
(re.compile(r'^r(ev)?\s*(\d+)'), r'\2'), # remove leading v(ersion)
(re.compile('[.]{2,}'), '.'), # multiple runs of '.'
(re.compile(r'\b(alfa|apha)\b'), 'alpha'), # misspelt alpha
(re.compile(r'\b(pre-alpha|prealpha)\b'),
'pre.alpha'), # standardise
(re.compile(r'\(beta\)$'), 'beta'), # remove parentheses
)
_SUFFIX_REPLACEMENTS = (
(re.compile('^[:~._+-]+'), ''), # remove leading puncts
(re.compile('[,*")([\\]]'), ''), # remove unwanted chars
(re.compile('[~:+_ -]'), '.'), # replace illegal chars
(re.compile('[.]{2,}'), '.'), # multiple runs of '.'
(re.compile(r'\.$'), ''), # trailing '.'
)
_NUMERIC_PREFIX = re.compile(r'(\d+(\.\d+)*)')
def _suggest_semantic_version(s):
"""
Try to suggest a semantic form for a version for which
_suggest_normalized_version couldn't come up with anything.
"""
result = s.strip().lower()
for pat, repl in _REPLACEMENTS:
result = pat.sub(repl, result)
if not result:
result = '0.0.0'
# Now look for numeric prefix, and separate it out from
# the rest.
# import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
m = _NUMERIC_PREFIX.match(result)
if not m:
prefix = '0.0.0'
suffix = result
else:
prefix = m.groups()[0].split('.')
prefix = [int(i) for i in prefix]
while len(prefix) < 3:
prefix.append(0)
if len(prefix) == 3:
suffix = result[m.end():]
else:
suffix = '.'.join([str(i) for i in prefix[3:]]) + result[m.end():]
prefix = prefix[:3]
prefix = '.'.join([str(i) for i in prefix])
suffix = suffix.strip()
if suffix:
# import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
# massage the suffix.
for pat, repl in _SUFFIX_REPLACEMENTS:
suffix = pat.sub(repl, suffix)
if not suffix:
result = prefix
else:
sep = '-' if 'dev' in suffix else '+'
result = prefix + sep + suffix
if not is_semver(result):
result = None
return result
def _suggest_normalized_version(s):
"""Suggest a normalized version close to the given version string.
If you have a version string that isn't rational (i.e. NormalizedVersion
doesn't like it) then you might be able to get an equivalent (or close)
rational version from this function.
This does a number of simple normalizations to the given string, based
on observation of versions currently in use on PyPI. Given a dump of
those version during PyCon 2009, 4287 of them:
- 2312 (53.93%) match NormalizedVersion without change
with the automatic suggestion
- 3474 (81.04%) match when using this suggestion method
@param s {str} An irrational version string.
@returns A rational version string, or None, if couldn't determine one.
"""
try:
_normalized_key(s)
return s # already rational
except UnsupportedVersionError:
pass
rs = s.lower()
# part of this could use maketrans
for orig, repl in (('-alpha', 'a'), ('-beta', 'b'), ('alpha', 'a'),
('beta', 'b'), ('rc', 'c'), ('-final', ''),
('-pre', 'c'),
('-release', ''), ('.release', ''), ('-stable', ''),
('+', '.'), ('_', '.'), (' ', ''), ('.final', ''),
('final', '')):
rs = rs.replace(orig, repl)
# if something ends with dev or pre, we add a 0
rs = re.sub(r"pre$", r"pre0", rs)
rs = re.sub(r"dev$", r"dev0", rs)
# if we have something like "b-2" or "a.2" at the end of the
# version, that is probably beta, alpha, etc
# let's remove the dash or dot
rs = re.sub(r"([abc]|rc)[\-\.](\d+)$", r"\1\2", rs)
# 1.0-dev-r371 -> 1.0.dev371
# 0.1-dev-r79 -> 0.1.dev79
rs = re.sub(r"[\-\.](dev)[\-\.]?r?(\d+)$", r".\1\2", rs)
# Clean: 2.0.a.3, 2.0.b1, 0.9.0~c1
rs = re.sub(r"[.~]?([abc])\.?", r"\1", rs)
# Clean: v0.3, v1.0
if rs.startswith('v'):
rs = rs[1:]
# Clean leading '0's on numbers.
# TODO: unintended side-effect on, e.g., "2003.05.09"
# PyPI stats: 77 (~2%) better
rs = re.sub(r"\b0+(\d+)(?!\d)", r"\1", rs)
# Clean a/b/c with no version. E.g. "1.0a" -> "1.0a0". Setuptools infers
# zero.
# PyPI stats: 245 (7.56%) better
rs = re.sub(r"(\d+[abc])$", r"\g<1>0", rs)
# the 'dev-rNNN' tag is a dev tag
rs = re.sub(r"\.?(dev-r|dev\.r)\.?(\d+)$", r".dev\2", rs)
# clean the - when used as a pre delimiter
rs = re.sub(r"-(a|b|c)(\d+)$", r"\1\2", rs)
# a terminal "dev" or "devel" can be changed into ".dev0"
rs = re.sub(r"[\.\-](dev|devel)$", r".dev0", rs)
# a terminal "dev" can be changed into ".dev0"
rs = re.sub(r"(?![\.\-])dev$", r".dev0", rs)
# a terminal "final" or "stable" can be removed
rs = re.sub(r"(final|stable)$", "", rs)
# The 'r' and the '-' tags are post release tags
# 0.4a1.r10 -> 0.4a1.post10
# 0.9.33-17222 -> 0.9.33.post17222
# 0.9.33-r17222 -> 0.9.33.post17222
rs = re.sub(r"\.?(r|-|-r)\.?(\d+)$", r".post\2", rs)
# Clean 'r' instead of 'dev' usage:
# 0.9.33+r17222 -> 0.9.33.dev17222
# 1.0dev123 -> 1.0.dev123
# 1.0.git123 -> 1.0.dev123
# 1.0.bzr123 -> 1.0.dev123
# 0.1a0dev.123 -> 0.1a0.dev123
# PyPI stats: ~150 (~4%) better
rs = re.sub(r"\.?(dev|git|bzr)\.?(\d+)$", r".dev\2", rs)
# Clean '.pre' (normalized from '-pre' above) instead of 'c' usage:
# 0.2.pre1 -> 0.2c1
# 0.2-c1 -> 0.2c1
# 1.0preview123 -> 1.0c123
# PyPI stats: ~21 (0.62%) better
rs = re.sub(r"\.?(pre|preview|-c)(\d+)$", r"c\g<2>", rs)
# Tcl/Tk uses "px" for their post release markers
rs = re.sub(r"p(\d+)$", r".post\1", rs)
try:
_normalized_key(rs)
except UnsupportedVersionError:
rs = None
return rs
#
# Legacy version processing (distribute-compatible)
#
_VERSION_PART = re.compile(r'([a-z]+|\d+|[\.-])', re.I)
_VERSION_REPLACE = {
'pre': 'c',
'preview': 'c',
'-': 'final-',
'rc': 'c',
'dev': '@',
'': None,
'.': None,
}
def _legacy_key(s):
def get_parts(s):
result = []
for p in _VERSION_PART.split(s.lower()):
p = _VERSION_REPLACE.get(p, p)
if p:
if '0' <= p[:1] <= '9':
p = p.zfill(8)
else:
p = '*' + p
result.append(p)
result.append('*final')
return result
result = []
for p in get_parts(s):
if p.startswith('*'):
if p < '*final':
while result and result[-1] == '*final-':
result.pop()
while result and result[-1] == '00000000':
result.pop()
result.append(p)
return tuple(result)
class LegacyVersion(Version):
def parse(self, s):
return _legacy_key(s)
@property
def is_prerelease(self):
result = False
for x in self._parts:
if (isinstance(x, string_types) and x.startswith('*') and
x < '*final'):
result = True
break
return result
class LegacyMatcher(Matcher):
version_class = LegacyVersion
_operators = dict(Matcher._operators)
_operators['~='] = '_match_compatible'
numeric_re = re.compile(r'^(\d+(\.\d+)*)')
def _match_compatible(self, version, constraint, prefix):
if version < constraint:
return False
m = self.numeric_re.match(str(constraint))
if not m:
logger.warning('Cannot compute compatible match for version %s '
' and constraint %s', version, constraint)
return True
s = m.groups()[0]
if '.' in s:
s = s.rsplit('.', 1)[0]
return _match_prefix(version, s)
#
# Semantic versioning
#
_SEMVER_RE = re.compile(r'^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)'
r'(-[a-z0-9]+(\.[a-z0-9-]+)*)?'
r'(\+[a-z0-9]+(\.[a-z0-9-]+)*)?$', re.I)
def is_semver(s):
return _SEMVER_RE.match(s)
def _semantic_key(s):
def make_tuple(s, absent):
if s is None:
result = (absent,)
else:
parts = s[1:].split('.')
# We can't compare ints and strings on Python 3, so fudge it
# by zero-filling numeric values so simulate a numeric comparison
result = tuple([p.zfill(8) if p.isdigit() else p for p in parts])
return result
m = is_semver(s)
if not m:
raise UnsupportedVersionError(s)
groups = m.groups()
major, minor, patch = [int(i) for i in groups[:3]]
# choose the '|' and '*' so that versions sort correctly
pre, build = make_tuple(groups[3], '|'), make_tuple(groups[5], '*')
return (major, minor, patch), pre, build
class SemanticVersion(Version):
def parse(self, s):
return _semantic_key(s)
@property
def is_prerelease(self):
return self._parts[1][0] != '|'
class SemanticMatcher(Matcher):
version_class = SemanticVersion
[docs]class VersionScheme(object):
def __init__(self, key, matcher, suggester=None):
self.key = key
self.matcher = matcher
self.suggester = suggester
def is_valid_version(self, s):
try:
self.matcher.version_class(s)
result = True
except UnsupportedVersionError:
result = False
return result
def is_valid_matcher(self, s):
try:
self.matcher(s)
result = True
except UnsupportedVersionError:
result = False
return result
def is_valid_constraint_list(self, s):
"""
Used for processing some metadata fields
"""
# See issue #140. Be tolerant of a single trailing comma.
if s.endswith(','):
s = s[:-1]
return self.is_valid_matcher('dummy_name (%s)' % s)
def suggest(self, s):
if self.suggester is None:
result = None
else:
result = self.suggester(s)
return result
_SCHEMES = {
'normalized': VersionScheme(_normalized_key, NormalizedMatcher,
_suggest_normalized_version),
'legacy': VersionScheme(_legacy_key, LegacyMatcher, lambda self, s: s),
'semantic': VersionScheme(_semantic_key, SemanticMatcher,
_suggest_semantic_version),
}
_SCHEMES['default'] = _SCHEMES['normalized']
[docs]def get_scheme(name):
if name not in _SCHEMES:
raise ValueError('unknown scheme name: %r' % name)
return _SCHEMES[name]